Czech to German Number Converter

Czech to German Number Conversion

Converting numbers from Czech to German involves understanding the numerical systems in both languages. While both languages belong to the Indo-European language family, their numeral constructions can be quite distinct. Below, we will explore how various numbers in Czech translate into German, detailing the conversion process and providing examples for clarity.

Basic Numbers

Czech numbers from 1 to 10 are fundamental in this conversion:

• 1 - jedna (Czech) -> eins (German)
• 2 - dvě (Czech) -> zwei (German)
• 3 - tři (Czech) -> drei (German)
• 4 - čtyři (Czech) -> vier (German)
• 5 - pět (Czech) -> fünf (German)
• 6 - šest (Czech) -> sechs (German)
• 7 - sedm (Czech) -> sieben (German)
• 8 - osm (Czech) -> acht (German)
• 9 - devět (Czech) -> neun (German)
• 10 - deset (Czech) -> zehn (German)

Teen Numbers

Czech teen numbers are formed by combining the base number with the suffix for ten. Here’s how they translate into German:

• 11 - jedenáct (Czech) -> elf (German)
• 12 - dvanáct (Czech) -> zwölf (German)
• 13 - třináct (Czech) -> dreizehn (German)
• 14 - čtrnáct (Czech) -> vierzehn (German)
• 15 - patnáct (Czech) -> fünfzehn (German)
• 16 - šestnáct (Czech) -> sechzehn (German)
• 17 - sedmnáct (Czech) -> siebzehn (German)
• 18 - osmnáct (Czech) -> achtzehn (German)
• 19 - devatenáct (Czech) -> neunzehn (German)

Tens and Beyond

Understanding how to combine numbers beyond 19 is crucial. The Czech system uses a base-10 structure similar to German but has distinct variations.

• 20 - dvacet (Czech) -> zwanzig (German)

  • 21 - dvacet jedna (Czech) -> einundzwanzig (German)
  • 22 - dvacet dva (Czech) -> zweiundzwanzig (German)

• 30 - třicet (Czech) -> dreißig (German)

  • 31 - třicet jedna (Czech) -> einunddreißig (German)

• 40 - čtyřicet (Czech) -> vierzig (German)

• 50 - padesát (Czech) -> fünfzig (German)

• 60 - šedesát (Czech) -> sechzig (German)

• 70 - sedmdesát (Czech) -> siebzig (German)

• 80 - osmdesát (Czech) -> achtzig (German)

• 90 - devadesát (Czech) -> neunzig (German)

• 100 - sto (Czech) -> hundert (German)

Hundreds and Thousands

When discussing hundreds and thousands, the structure shows some similarities but maintains distinct lexical choices:

• 100 - sto (Czech) -> hundert (German)
• 200 - dvě stě (Czech) -> zweihundert (German)
• 300 - tři sta (Czech) -> dreihundert (German)
• 1,000 - tisíc (Czech) -> eintausend (German)

For example, 1,234 is expressed in Czech as jedna tisíc dvěstě třicet čtyři and in German as eintausendzweihundertvierunddreißig.

FAQs

Important Considerations for Conversion

1. Gender and Case: Czech numbers can change form based on gender and case. German numbers also have grammatical gender considerations but with less flexibility in numeral forms.

2. Compound Numbers: In both languages, compound numbers combine terms with conjunctions (Czech uses "a," while German uses "und"). For instance, 21 is composed in German as einundzwanzig, indicating "one and twenty."

3. Negative Numbers: The conversion of negative numbers follows the same logic, but care must be taken with syntactic structure in both languages.

4. Cultural Differences: When used in phrases or contexts, numerical expressions may differ significantly. It’s essential to be culturally sensitive when constructing translations.

This article gives a comprehensive guide to converting numbers from Czech to German, providing both a foundational understanding and detailed examples for higher learning and practical usage.