Arabic to Indonesian Number Converter

Arabic to Indonesian Number Conversion

Numbers are a universal language that transcends geographical and cultural boundaries. However, different languages have unique ways of expressing these numbers. In this article, we will explore how to convert Arabic numerals into Indonesian words, providing detailed examples to illustrate the process.

Numbers from 1 to 10

In Arabic, the numbers 1 to 10 are as follows:

• 1 - واحد (wahid)
• 2 - اثنان (ithnān)
• 3 - ثلاثة (thalātha)
• 4 - أربعة (arbaʿa)
• 5 - خمسة (khamsa)
• 6 - ستة (sitta)
• 7 - سبعة (sabʿa)
• 8 - ثمانية (thamāniya)
• 9 - تسعة (tisʿa)
• 10 - عشرة (ʿashara)

When converted to Indonesian, these Arabic numbers correspond to:

• 1 - satu
• 2 - dua
• 3 - tiga
• 4 - empat
• 5 - lima
• 6 - enam
• 7 - tujuh
• 8 - delapan
• 9 - sembilan
• 10 - sepuluh

Numbers from 11 to 20

The same conversion applies to the numbers 11 to 20:

• 11 - أحد عشر (aḥada ʿashar) translates to sebelas in Indonesian.
• 12 - اثنا عشر (ithnā ʿashar) becomes dua belas.
• 13 - ثلاثة عشر (thalātha ʿashar) turns into tiga belas.
• 14 - أربعة عشر (arbaʿa ʿashar) is empat belas.
• 15 - خمسة عشر (khamsa ʿashar) is lima belas.
• 16 - ستة عشر (sitta ʿashar) is enam belas.
• 17 - سبعة عشر (sabʿa ʿashar) translates to tujuh belas.
• 18 - ثمانية عشر (thamāniya ʿashar) becomes delapan belas.
• 19 - تسعة عشر (tisʿa ʿashar) is sembilan belas.
• 20 - عشرون (ʿishrūn) is dua puluh.

Tens and Beyond

For numbers beyond 20, the structure becomes slightly more complex. In Indonesian, we combine units and tens:

• 21 - واحد وعشرون (waḥid wa ʿishrūn) becomes dua puluh satu.
• 22 - اثنان وعشرون (ithnān wa ʿishrūn) translates to dua puluh dua.
• 30 - ثلاثون (thalāthūn) is tiga puluh.
• 31 - واحد وثلاثون (waḥid wa thalāthūn) is tiga puluh satu.

This pattern continues for higher numbers:

• 40 - أربعون (arbaʿūn) is empat puluh.
• 50 - خمسون (khamsūn) is lima puluh.

For hundreds and thousands:

• 100 - مائة (mi'a) is seratus.
• 200 - مئتان (miʾtān) is dua ratus.
• 1000 - ألف (alf) is seribu.

Larger Numbers

The conversion follows the same principles for larger numbers. For instance:

• 256: مئتان وستة وخمسون (miʾtan wa sitta wa khamsūn) translates to dua ratus lima puluh enam.
• 1024: ألف وأربعة وعشرون (alf wa arbaʿa wa ʿishrūn) becomes seribu dua puluh empat.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are some important notes when converting Arabic numbers to Indonesian?

1. Understanding the Base Language: It is essential to have a basic understanding of both Arabic and Indonesian numeric systems.
2. Number Structure: Pay attention to the structure of numbers in both languages. Indonesian often combines tens with units.
3. Pronunciation Differences: While Arabic numbers are often pronounced as single units, Indonesian combines words in phrases.
4. Exceptions: Certain large numbers, especially in formal contexts, may have specific terms or variations in usage.
5. Consistency: Ensure consistency in using either Indonesian numeric words or Arabic numerals throughout your document to avoid confusion.

By keeping these points in mind, one can navigate the conversion process smoothly, allowing for clear and effective communication across languages.